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US pressing for Saudi help in Pakistan - Lahore_Real_Estate - 12-04-2010 12:47 PM
CAIRO (December 04, 2010) : The United States has been pushing its powerhouse ally Saudi Arabia to help stabilise Pakistan and Afghanistan, but it has struggled to overcome the kingdom's deep mistrust of Pakistan's president and doubts over US strategy for reining in militants, leaked US diplomatic memos show. The memos released on the WikiLeaks website this week show differences in strategy between Washington and Saudi Arabia.
American diplomats have been pressing the kingdom to throw its weight behind President Asif Ali Zardari with financial aid and intelligence help against the Pakistani Taliban and militant groups who have been crossing the border into Afghanistan to battle Nato and Afghan troops.
The pressure seems to have brought some grudging progress. But Saudi officials appear wary of aggressive action by the Pakistani military against insurgents in Pakistan, advising instead greater outreach to unruly tribes to rein in militants. Above all, they seem convinced Zardari is too corrupt to keep the country together _ and would prefer a military strongman or Saudi Arabia's top ally in Pakistan, former prime minister and now opposition leader Nawaz Sharif.
Saudi King Abdullah told President Barack Obama's then-national security adviser The Pakistani ambassador to Riyadh, Umar Khan Alisherzai, complained to the Americans that the Saudis perceive Zardari as ``pro-Iranian and pro-Shia, which made them apprehensive about working with him.' Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia is deeply worried about mainly Shia Iran's growing influence in the Middle East and Afghanistan-Pakistan region and fears Tehran is seeking to build a nuclear weapon, an accusation Iran denies.
``We have been punished by Saudi Arabia because our president talks to the Iranians,' Alisherzai said, according to an October 2009 memo. Instead, Saudi Arabia has pushed for a greater role for Sharif, who spent years in exile in Saudi Arabia and who has close ties with Ihard-liners in Pakistan. In 2008, before Zardari's election, Saud touted Sharif as ``a force for stability' able to talk to ``religious extremists who are not usually open to dialogue,' according to another US Embassy memo.
As recently as February, the Saudis were promoting Sharif, saying he could ``play a great role in working with tribal chiefs' and arguing that ``money is better than bullets in the fight against the Taliban,' the embassy reported. In March last year, Obama's special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, Richard Holbrooke, pressed Saudi officials to work with Zardari, warning that instability could lead to Pakistan's nuclear weapons falling into the wrong hands.
Holbrooke said US-Saudi co-operation on Pakistan ``needed to rise to a higher level.' He urged the kingdom to provide economic assistance to Pakistan and help get Zardari and Sharif to work together, according to an embassy report on his talks with Saudi Deputy Interior Minister Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, a senior counter-terror chief.
Nearly a year later, in February, the US Embassy reported some progress, noting ``close military and intelligence co-operation' between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan and greater economic aid, with Saudi Arabia disbursing at that time half of $700 million it pledged to Pakistan. It also said the kingdom had begun taking action against Saudis who send funding the Taliban and Laskhar-e-Taiba.
Still, it said, the Saudis were frustrated in efforts to reconcile between Sharif and Zardari, complaining that ``compromise seemed alien to Pakistan politicians.' ``The Saudis generally agree that there is a need to deny terrorists safe havens in Pakistan, but question whether the methods we have outlined will be effective,' Ambassador James B. Smith wrote. ``The tumultuous democratic process in Pakistan makes the Saudis nervous, and they appear to be looking for 'another Musharraf': a strong, forceful leader they know they can trust,' he added, referring to former Pakistani strongman General Pervez Musharraf.